Résumé: In order to regulate the freelance and self-employed labor market and mitigate the impact of the informal economy, the Algerian authorities enacted a law aimed at organizing new economic activities that emerged with the rise of the knowledge and digital economies. This law became known as the Basic Law of the Self-Employed contractor. This study aimed to clarify the extent to which freelance and selfemployment contribute to increasing the indicators of the informal economy in Algeria. It also examined the role of the self-employed contractor law as a newly established mechanism in attracting the largest possible number of self-employed workers to the formal economy. Through an analysis of the data related to the subject variables, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a strong positive correlation between informal economy indicators in Algeria and self-employment rates. Additionally, the establishment of the selfemployed contractor status is considered an important step in incorporating Algerian freelancers and self-employed individuals into the formal sector. However, for this law to be an effective solution to regulate the freelance and self-employment market in Algeria, certain critical points that the study highlighted must be reconsidered, particularly the issue of excluding certain activities from the law, such as liberal professions and traditional crafts, as well as the issue of prohibiting dual employment in the fundamental laws of various sectors. Keywords: Self-Employed contractor Law; Freelance Work; Informal Economy; Self-Employment.

Résumé: Résumé: Abstract: To connect universities with their economic and social environment and enhance wealth creation, the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education has implemented new measures to foster entrepreneurship among students. These measures include establishing university interfaces to support student projects and issuing Ministerial Decision 1275, which transforms graduation theses into practical, innovative projects. This study examines the efforts of Algerian universities in entrepreneurship and the impact of Ministerial Decision 1275 at Badji Mokhtar University in Annaba. Data from the 2022/2023 academic year indicates that this decision has stimulated students‘ entrepreneurial spirit, showcasing their potential to turn ideas into start-ups. However, the main challenge remains the adaptability of the external ecosystem, including investors and funding structures, to this new entrepreneurial dynamic. Keywords: entrepreneurial spirit; Ministerial Decision 1275; university interfaces; Annaba University

Résumé: This study aims to show the impact of the principles of governance of institutions in rationalizing investment decision, this study was conducted on a number of employees in the Port Corporation of the State of Skikda, and has been used the statistical package of social sciences (spss. v26) for statistical analysis and the audacity of statistical confusion appropriate and necessary for the subject of research. The results of the study showed that there is an application of governance principlesin the studied institution, that investment decision-making in this institution is based on the applicable principles of governance, and that there is a significant impact of the principles of corporate governance in rationalizing the investment decision. Keywords:corporate governance; principles of corporate governance; investment decision.

Résumé: In order to regulate the freelance and self-employed labor market and mitigate the impact of the informal economy, the Algerian authorities enacted a law aimed at organizing new economic activities that emerged with the rise of the knowledge and digital economies. This law became known as the Basic Law of the Self-Employed contractor. This study aimed to clarify the extent to which freelance and selfemployment contribute to increasing the indicators of the informal economy in Algeria. It also examined the role of the self-employed contractor law as a newly established mechanism in attracting the largest possible number of self-employed workers to the formal economy. Through an analysis of the data related to the subject variables, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is a strong positive correlation between informal economy indicators in Algeria and self-employment rates. Additionally, the establishment of the selfemployed contractor status is considered an important step in incorporating Algerian freelancers and self-employed individuals into the formal sector. However, for this law to be an effective solution to regulate the freelance and self-employment market in Algeria, certain critical points that the study highlighted must be reconsidered, particularly the issue of excluding certain activities from the law, such as liberal professions and traditional crafts, as well as the issue of prohibiting dual employment in the fundamental laws of various sectors. Keywords: Self-Employed contractor Law; Freelance Work; Informal Economy; Self-Employment

Résumé: Abstract: To connect universities with their economic and social environment and enhance wealth creation, the Algerian Ministry of Higher Education has implemented new measures to foster entrepreneurship among students. These measures include establishing university interfaces to support student projects and issuing Ministerial Decision 1275, which transforms graduation theses into practical, innovative projects. This study examines the efforts of Algerian universities in entrepreneurship and the impact of Ministerial Decision 1275 at Badji Mokhtar University in Annaba. Data from the 2022/2023 academic year indicates that this decision has stimulated students‘ entrepreneurial spirit, showcasing their potential to turn ideas into start-ups. However, the main challenge remains the adaptability of the external ecosystem, including investors and funding structures, to this new entrepreneurial dynamic. Keywords: entrepreneurial spirit; Ministerial Decision 1275; university interfaces; Annaba University