Thème :
التحفيز الجبائي البيئي للمؤسسات المصنفة في التشريع الجزائري
Présentation :
يتناول البحث العلاقة بين الأدوات التحفيزية الجبائية البيئية التي يوفرها التشريع الجزائري للمؤسسات للحد من التلوث الناتج عن استغلال الموارد في المجال الصناعي، ويتعلق الأمر هنا بالحوافز الضريبية الخضراء التي تعفي أصحاب المنشآت المصنفة من دفعها مقابل الاستجابة الطوعية لاعتماد التقنيات والتكنولوجيات الصديقة للبيئة في استغلال الموارد الطبيعية، ما يجعلها شريكا فعالا في تجسيد سياسة حماية البيئة ودفع عجلة التنمية المستدامة. تكشف هذه الدراسة عن السياسة البيئية في الجزائر ومدى مساهمة الدولة في دعم الأنشطة المستدامة، من خلال دور التحفيز البيئي للأنظمة القانونية الضريبية المقدم لفائدة المنشآت المصنفة كوسيلة فعالة تستطيع من خلالها تقليل التأثيرات البيئية ودون إهمال المقاربة التنموية، وتعزيز الثقافة البيئية عند المستثمرين.
The research deals with the relationship between the environmental tax incentive tools that Algerian legislation provides to institutions to reduce pollution resulting from the exploitation of resources in the industrial field, and here it is related to green tax incentives that exempt the owners of classified establishments from paying them in exchange for a voluntary response to the adoption of environmentally friendly techniques and technologies in the exploitation of natural resources. Which makes it an effective partner in embodying the policy of environmental protection and advancing sustainable development. This study reveals environmental policy in Algeria and the extent of the state’s contribution to supporting sustainable activities, through the environmental incentive role of tax legal systems provided for the benefit of classified establishments as an effective means through which they can reduce environmental impacts without neglecting the development approach, and enhance environmental culture among investors
Thème :
"الحماية الدولية و الوطنية للمناطق البحرية بالبحر المتوسط "الجزائر دراسة حالة
Présentation :
Abstract :
Algeria is considered as one of the coastal mediterranean countries which always exposed to risk of contamination. So, it is participated to many international conventions working in marine environmental protection especially those which cared to biodiversity protection and worked on the establishment of marine protected areas in the mediterranean. It has sought to apply those conventions at the national level through the arsenal of national legislation brought about; it has created so many of the marine protected areas that havea national and internationalimportance.
Keywords: Mediterranean, specially protected marine, marine reserve.
Thème :
مكافحة جائحة كوفيد في ظل قواعد القانون الدولي الإنساني
Fighting the COVID-19 pandemic in light of the rules of international humanitarian law rules
Présentation :
This research paper aims to study if the current rules of international humanitarian law are sufficient to deal with the Covid-19 impacts as a dramatic new threat to life in armed conflict, or it needs to invent more measures in order to face this ongoing pandemic. In fact, the International humanitarian law seeks to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects those who do not participate in the fighting. The research paper used an analytics method in order to study the most important rules of international humanitarian law to deal with corona virus. The study concludes that the most of international humanitarian law’s rules are not addressed to deal directly with the Covid-19 impacts. Furthermore, theses rules are not enough respected in armed conflict.
key words:
The Covid-19 Pandemic; The Geneva Conventions; Refugees; Humanitarian Relief; Detainees.